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| Measure | Selected value | Selected source | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civilian deaths (direct, war-related) | 972 |
atlas_world_war_I
Atlas of World War I
|
|
| Civilian deaths (indirect, war effects) | 200,000 |
blockade-economic-warfare
18: Blockade and Economic Warfare. In Winter, Jay (ed.). The Cambridge History of the First World War. Vol. 3.
|
|
| Military deaths | 838,439 |
cwgc_casualties
Commonwealth War Graves Comm. Casualty and Burial Records
Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Casualty and Burial Records
|
Individually verifiable burial and commemoration records. |
| Population (baseline) | 45,400,000 |
ww1-source-book
The World War One Source Book
|
| Source | Value | Scope / notes | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
atlas_world_war_I
Atlas of World War I
Martin Gilbert • Oxford University Press • 1994
medium
|
972 | — |
—
|
| Source | Value | Scope / notes | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
blockade-economic-warfare
18: Blockade and Economic Warfare. In Winter, Jay (ed.). The Cambridge History of the First World War. Vol. 3.
Alan Kramer • Cambridge University Press • 2016
medium
|
200,000 | — |
—
|
| Source | Value | Scope / notes | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ellis_cox_1993
The World War I Databook
John Ellis; Michael Cox • Aurum Press • 1993
medium
|
702,410 | — |
Ellis, John & Cox, Michael. The World War I Databook. London: Aurum
|
|
cwgc_casualties
Commonwealth War Graves Comm. Casualty and Burial Records
2026
high
|
838,439 |
Deaths commemorated 1914–1923 Grave-based records |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Casualty and Burial Records
|
| Source | Value | Scope / notes | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ellis_cox_1993
The World War I Databook
John Ellis; Michael Cox • Aurum Press • 1993
medium
|
5,704,400 | — |
Ellis, John & Cox, Michael. The World War I Databook. London: Aurum
|
| Source | Value | Scope / notes | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ellis_cox_1993
The World War I Databook
John Ellis; Michael Cox • Aurum Press • 1993
medium
|
46,400,000 | — |
Ellis, John & Cox, Michael. The World War I Databook. London: Aurum
|
|
ww1-source-book
The World War One Source Book
Philip J. Haythornthwaite • Arms and Armour, London • 1993
medium
|
45,400,000 | — |
—
|
|
wikipedia-ww1
World War I casualties
2026
medium
|
45,400,000 | — |
—
Source link
(accessed 2026-02-01)
|
| Source | Value | Scope / notes | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ellis_cox_1993
The World War I Databook
John Ellis; Michael Cox • Aurum Press • 1993
medium
|
170,389 | — |
Ellis, John & Cox, Michael. The World War I Databook. London: Aurum
|
| Source | Value | Scope / notes | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ellis_cox_1993
The World War I Databook
John Ellis; Michael Cox • Aurum Press • 1993
medium
|
1,662,625 | — |
Ellis, John & Cox, Michael. The World War I Databook. London: Aurum
|